Arkansas Dog Laws — Bite Liability, Leash & Dangerous-Dog Rules

The state-level rules every owner and walker in Arkansas should know. Local leash lengths, licensing and off-leash rules are set by each city — find those on the city pages below.

Arkansas has no statewide dog-bite statute — it's a one-bite / negligence state where the specific local ordinance decides the case, and a leash violation is evidence of negligence.

Dog bites: no statute — one-bite / negligence (local varies)

Arkansas has no statewide dog-bite statute — it is a one-bite / negligence state, though local ordinances vary widely and some counties impose their own strict-liability rules. Recovery runs on scienter (the owner knew or should have known the dog was vicious — liable regardless of precautions, even a caged known-vicious dog that escapes) or negligence / negligence per se (an ordinary-care duty to keep the dog from running at large; a local leash or at-large violation is evidence of negligence). Liability first requires the defendant owned or kept the dog — so a walker who keeps or controls the dog is a potential defendant.

The criminal hook & dangerous dogs

There is also a criminal hook: Ark. Code § 5-62-125 makes it a Class A misdemeanor to negligently allow a vicious dog to cause serious injury or death, and the court can order restitution for the victim's medical bills. Dangerous-dog rules require designation, $100,000 insurance, microchip, enclosure, and leash or muzzle off-property.

Fault & time limit

Arkansas applies modified comparative fault (check the local rule), and leash rules are local (for example, Little Rock requires confinement or a leash). The personal-injury limit is three years.

This is general information about Arkansas law, not legal advice. Confirm current rules with the official state and municipal sources.

Dog walkers by city in Arkansas